A human body is composed of trillions of bacteria. Eating food means you are digesting more bacteria into your body. As you know, bacteria can be classified into two categories: the good and the bad. It is determined partly by your diet and lifestyle. As an example, your digestive system has 100 trillion gut bacteria, both good and bad. Gut bacteria are also commonly known as the gut microbiota.   

   

This type of bacteria lives in your gut that can be found in the gastrointestinal system, including the mouth, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, etc. Gut bacteria help in processing the food you eat, and it has a great effect on your metabolism, mood, and immune system. It can also be tied to your risk of obesity, depression, diabetes, and colon cancer. If you want to know more about gut bacteria and its effect on human health, then this article is perfect for you.   

   

   

Effects of Gut Bacteria on your Weight   

   

As I have mentioned, your gastrointestinal system is composed of trillions of microorganisms that are responsible for keeping you healthy. Gut bacteria have huge effects on your weight because they help produce micronutrients, such as vitamins and antioxidants, to ease digestion that affects your metabolism. The gut microbiome gets the micronutrients from the food that you eat. It is also helpful in breaking down macronutrients that you can get from high carbohydrates, fats, and protein.   

   

Effects of Gut Bacteria on your Immune System   

   

Eighty percent of the immune system can be found in your gut. These microorganisms can influence the immune system in your body. Some researchers and experts say that having a balanced number of gut bacteria relies on having a balanced immune system. Having a good amount of gut microbiota affects your immune system that helps to destroy bad bacteria while maintaining the good bacteria.    

   

Maintaining a good immune system is essential in keeping yourself healthy because it is like your body's boundary system. It promotes healing as the response when it senses that something is not right.   

 

 

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Effect of Gut Bacteria on your Mood   

   

Did you know that gut bacteria have an effect on your mood? Some health experts say that your gut and brain have bidirectional communication. Gut microbiota produces serotonin, a chemical that is essential for depression, happiness, and a calm mood. As you can notice, eating food also affects your mood since eating can produce more gut microbiome in your body.   

   

 

How to Improve Gut Bacteria in Your Body   

   

If you want to improve your mood, boost your immune system, and lose weight, you should maintain a balanced number of gut bacteria in your body. In order for you to do that, you should improve the gut microbiome that is present in your gastrointestinal system. These are the few things that you can do to improve your gastrointestinal system.   

   

Eat fermented food   

   

Eating fermented food is good for improving the microorganisms in your body. Fermented food such as yogurt, kimchi, and other food that involves bacteria or yeasts is beneficial in reducing disease-causing bacteria in your intestines. Fermented food is mostly rich in Lactobacilli, which is beneficial to your health.   

   

Eat food that is rich in prebiotic   

   

Food that is rich in prebiotic is good for the growth of the microbes or healthy bacteria like Bifidobacteria in your gut. Prebiotics is commonly present in most vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Study shows that prebiotics is beneficial and may reduce the risk factors for certain diseases, including heart disease and diabetes.   

   

Avoid eating too sweet food or too many artificial sweeteners   

   

Eating too sweet food or food with too many artificial sweeteners have a negative effect on the gut microbiota. As an example, aspartame, an artificial sweetener, reduces weight gain, but it increases blood sugar and impaired insulin response, which is bad for your health.   

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Conclusion   

   

All in all, gut bacteria have a lot of effects on the human body. Some people might ignore its importance, but its health benefits should not underestimate. Having a balanced number of gut microbiome in your gastrointestinal system plays a vital role in your weight, mood, and immune system. Eating fermented and prebiotic food and avoiding too sweet and too many artificial sweeteners can improve the gut bacteria inside your system.   

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